Greek - Word Forms

2012-3-15 21:14

Biblical Greek

100. Greek
110. Accents
120. Syntax
130. Form -- Noun
131. case, Gen/Dat/Acc
132. gender, Masc/Fem/Neut
133. number, Sg/Pl (singular/plural)
140. Form -- Verb

100. Greek

αβγδεζηθικλμνξοπρςστυφχψωϊϋόύώάέίΰ

110. Accents

* V = vowel, C = consonant,
L = long vowel, S = short vowel,
= stress, - = ending
* position
** Noun, Verb = - 'V V V;
** Adjective = - 'V
* - 'V L;  - ^L S;  - 'V V S
** short vowel = α, ε, ο, ι, υ, αι*, ,
** long vowel = η, ω, double (short + ι or υ)
* only two vowel = V 'V masculine

120. Syntax

* S O Adv (V);  ? (V) S O Adv
* A (V) B; Long-A (V);  (V) Long-B
* S V O;  O V S; O V OC, OC V O
* Adv (S (O (V) O) S) Adv

* not + modified

* G/pron arT Subj; T S G/pron; T G N
* N G;  N A
* this Ving;  N this


130. Form -- Noun

131. case, Gen/Dat/Acc

** -ς = G-S, A-P, N-Masc-S
** -(σ)ι = D
** -ν = A-S, G-P, N-Neut-S
** -α = N-Neut-P

132. gender, Masc/Fem/Neut

** M, N = ε, ο, ω
** F = η/sg, α/pl,
** M = ες /N-P;  V-ης /N-M, C-ας /N-M
** F = ε/ι/ρ + α;
** F = ας /D-S, A-P

133. number, Sg/Pl (singular/plural)

** sg = short vowel, α, ο
** pl = long vowel, αι, οι, ου, ω
** except:  ω˛/D-S;  η/F-S; ου/G-S
** except:  ας /A-P; α/;  σι /D-P

140. Form -- Verb

αβγδεζηθικλμνξοπρςστυφχψωϊϋόύώάέίΰ


** C=consonant, V=Vowel
* CENTER:  -past(ε) -perfect(Βε) -ROOT  -passive(η) -tense (C) -mood (V)
** -mood (V) -passive; -mood (V)  -tense (C) << -Vw
* finite:  prep -CENTER -person/number
* participle:  prep -CENTER -case/gendar/number
* infinitive:  prep -CENTER -αι/ειν

* past = η << ε+α,  ε << ε+B,ε+ο
* perfect = κ/π/τ/+ε+B


* passive = L(V,α/η/ω)θη, Cη
* tense (C) = σ/F, σα/1A, C/2A, κα/1Pf, Cα/2Pf, κει/PPf
* tense = L(V,α/η/ω)σ future/aorist, -μι >> κ aorist
* mood (O) =
** Ind ο-ε-ε ο-ε-ον/ουσ, Sub η, Opt oi, Imp ε-τω
**  ο+μ/ν;  ε+σ/τ
* person-number
ω-εις-ει  μεν-τε-ουσιν
ον-ες-ε*  μεν-τε-ον
μαι-η-ται  μεθα-σθε-νται
μην-η-το  μεθα-σθε-ντο
* participle:  οντ/M/N, ουσ/F, μεν/mid/pass
* -ς/ν -ς/υ/ος -ι -ν,  -ι -ων -ις/σι/οις/αις -ς/α/υς/ας
* M/N ος σι(ν),  F ης/ιας αις
* infinitive:
** -α/ε σθαι/mid/pass,  -η/ε ναι/ ε Pf-act / η Aor-pass
** -σαι/1Aor-act,  ειν/Pres

* deponent = d-o-n, d/mid, o/pass, n/either
* -ω, -μαι, -μι,
* aorist = αι >> α, ει <> ε, α >> η
* ROOT = C1VC2C3 >> C1VC3, -CCω >> C

* participle:  οντ/M/N, ουσ/F, μεν/mid/pass
* participle: ων/NMS/ μεν-ωνGMP, οντ-ες/NMP
* participle /perfect: (γ/π)ε-..μεν (mid/pass),

* infinitive:
** -α/ε σθαι/mid/pass,  -η/ε ναι/Pf-act ε/Aor-pass η
** -σαι/1Aor-act,  ειν/Pres
* infinitive /aorist: μι* >> -Lναι, -ει^ν, -Lσαι, θηναι pass; , -ναι perfect
* infinitive /present: μι >> ναι, -ειν, σθαι mid/pass

* imperative: ε/α-σθ-ε/ω pass 2p/3s, ε/α/(ο)-τε/τω/τωσαν 2p/3s/3p,
* imperative: α-τ aorist