Greek, Noun Cases, 03, 1995-09-16

2012-3-13 07:23

Greek, Noun Cases, 03, 1995-09-16

Nom: Case -> ? attribute -> function at adverbival
     as verb: tense -> aspect -> time

A.
     function at adverbival:
     1   manner-refeerence
             manner     manner/method, association,
             reference  reference/respect, time, place, (cause),
                        (ground), separation, source, exchange, removing
     2   means-effect
             means   oaths, agency, means/tool
             effect  cause; purpose/remove, purpose, result;
                     advantage, opposition,
                     relation (advantage, disadvantage),
     3   measure     price, comparison, rank, extent of time/space

B1.
       NOM       GEN           DAT             ACC
    ----------------------------------------------------------
                 SOURCE        DESTINATION     PREDICATE
    ----------------------------------------------------------
                 TIME,PLACE    TIME,PLACE      TIME,PLACE
       S,C       POSSESSION    IO              DO
                 SEPARATION    (DO)            MEASURE
                 MEANS         ADVERBIVAL      REFERENCE
                 REFERENCE                     -> CAUSE
                                               -> PURPOSE/RESULT
    ----------------------------------------------------------
                 OF, (FROM)    TO, (UNTO),     ON
                 BY; ABOUT     FOR; BY; WITH;  FOR; ABOUT
                               (IN)
    ==========================================================

B2.
                 GEN           DAT             ACC
    ----------------------------------------------------------
    MAIN         BOTH          PERSON          THING
    ..........................................................
    PERSON OR    (ASSOC)       REFERENCE       RELATION
     BOTH        AGENCY
                 OPPOSIT
    ..........................................................
    THING        (CAUSE)       (SPHERE)
                 RANK          CAUSE
    ..........................................................
    THING >>     CIRCUM, TIME, PLACE, MEASURE, MANNER, MEANS
    ----------------------------------------------------------
    WEAK         CAUSE,RANK,                   POSSESS,
                 CIRCUM,ASSOC,                 MANNER,
                 PURPOSE                       NO MEANS
    ----------------------------------------------------------    NOM
    TIME         OVER          SPOT,AT/ON      MEASURE/METER      (RARE)
                                                                  ACC
    PLACE        WITHIN,IN     POINT,DURING    DURATION,(MOVE+)
                 (TERMINOLOGY) ,FOR            ,THROUGH
                                               (NUMBER/FIGURE)
    MEASURE      PRICE         OK,COMPLETION   (TIME/PLACE)(MOVE+)
    MANNER       OK            (WEAK,ASSOC)    (WEAK)
    MEANS        OK            (AGENCY)        ---
    CIRCUMST     (RARE)        ---             ---
                 meta+
    ==========================================================

B3.
       NOM     GEN            DAT               ACC
    ----------------------------------------------------------
               {FROM}{THIS}   {REST}{THAT}      {INTO}{REMOTE}
               OF,(WITH)      UNTO,(IN)         (FOR,ABOUT)
               DEFINITION     INDIRECT OBJ      COMPLIMENT
               ,RELATION      (PERSON)
    ----------------------------------------------------------
    {/NOUN}    CONTENT        POSSESSION
               ,QUALITY         (PRON'S)
               POSSESS
               ,SOURCE
               PERFORMER
               ,RECIPIENT
    ..........................................................
    {/VERB}    PARTITIVE      DO                DO,DOUBLE
               PRICE          IO,ADV/DIS        REFERENCE
                              ,RESPECT         ,MANNER
               MEANS          MEANS             OATHS
               ,AGENCY        ,AGENCY
               RESPECT        SPHERE            MEASURE
               ,REFERENCE     ,MANNER,ASSOC     ,TIME,PLACE
               TIME,PLACE     CAUSE
               COMPAR         MEASURE
                              ,TIME,PLACE
    ..........................................................
    {/PREP}    ASSOCIATION                      PURPOSE/RESULT
               CIRCUMSTANCE                     CAUSE/RELATION
               OATHS                            ,(ADV,DIS)
               CAUSE                            COMPAR,POSSESS
               PURPOSE
                (REMOVING)
                (EXCHANGE)
               RANK
    {CONTRAST}------------------------------------------------
               X,ek/apo       X,ev,epi          eic,proc
               ,upo/uper
               ,peri
    ----------------------------------------------------------
       S,C,OC  (SC,OC),
               SUB OF PT      SUB OF INF
    ..........................................................
    {./NOUN}   CONTENT
               SOURCE
               /PARTITIVE
               OWNER
               RECIPIENT
               ERFORMER
    ..........................................................
    {./VERB}                  DO,IO             DO,DOUBLE
               ADV,OPP        ADV/DIS           ADV,DIS
               MEANS,AGENCY   MEANS,AGENCY
               PLACE,TIME     PLACE,TIME        PLACE,TIME
               PRICE
    ..........................................................
    {./PRE}    (OATH,kata)                      OATH
               (CAU,PRP)      CAU,PRP           CAU,PRP
               (ASSOC)        ASSOC
               (CIRCUM)       SPHERE            MANNER,REF
                              ,MANNER,REF
               COMP                             {COMP}
               POSSESS        (POSSESSRON'S)  (POSEESS:kata)
    ==========================================================

D.
    kata' DOWN FROM/TO     a]po' AWAY FROM MAN
    u[po' BACK FROM        e]k   OUT OF THING
    para' THROUGH