Greek, Noun Cases, 04, (2000-08-18, or 1995-06-04)

2012-3-13 07:25

Greek, Noun Cases, 04, (2000-08-18, or 1995-06-04) 

NOUN:                                                                           
  NOUN : Declesion, Case, Gender, Number                                        
     Declesion : pattern of ending, according to noun inflections;              
          (inflection: words change with grammatic function);                   
          1st (-a), 2nd (-o), 3rd (-C);                                         
     Case : relation to verb/words                                              
     Gender : sex; masculine (male), feminine (female), neuter                  
     Number : singular, plural, [dual]                                          
                                                                                
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NOUN:CASES
        CASE                FORM        FUNCTION        SPEECH                MODIFY

        nomative        N        subject                subject                noun
        vocative        N        addressing        -                noun
        genitive        of N        relationship,        (DO.)                noun
                                possession
        ablation        of N        separation                        noun

        dative                to/of N        interest        IO., (DO.)        verb
        of location        at N        location                        verb
        instrumental        with N        means                                verb
        accusative        N        how, to what        DO.                verb



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NOUN:CASE:SUBSTANTIVE

        CASE                SUBJECT                OBJECT                ATTRIBUTE        SUBSTANTIVE
                                                        MODIFIER
        
        nomative        subject                predictate,        apposition        time
                        independent        complement
                                        appelation
        vocative        
        genitive                                        description,        subject of N,
                                                        quality                person
                                                        possession,        absolute of Pt
                                                        ownership        object of N
                                                        relationship,        DO. of Verb
                                                        social, 
                                                        personal
                                                        apposition,
                                                        content
                        
        ablation                                        partitive
                                                        source
        dative                                IO.                possession,
                                        DO.                (pronoun form)          
        of location        
        instrumental        
        accusative        

        accusative                        D.O.                possession,        absolute of INF
                                        cognate                  IN, meta+
                                        double
                                        --personal/
                                          impersonal
                                        --primary/
                                          secondary
                                        predicate,
                                          BE+eic